Wednesday, May 8, 2024

An embarassment

 The Port of Halifax, governed by the Halifax Port Authority, rarely interacts with the general public. (Yes there is a community liaison group, but it is generally invisible to the population at large.) The Port's annual meeting is publicized by one newspaper notice, but not on the Port's website.

There are numerous locations where the port's operations can be be viewed and could be explained, but the Port shows little interest in public engagement except to warn people off Port property.

There is - to my knowledge - only one interpretive panel location in the entire port! That consists of a poster sized panel showing the machinery used in the South End Container Terminal. The panel itself is well done. altough small and out of the way. Interestingly the panel is provided by PSA Halifax, not by the Port itself.

 There is also one large sign citing the dollars to be spent on a major capital project -but no explanation of the nature of the project. Due to the location of the sign, on a busy roadway, there is no place to stop to see the work.

 Uninformative (and why is there a picture of a bridge in the middle bottom?)

Walkway

Instead there are scary warning signs for Danger, video surveillance, Customs zones and "use at your own risk". Surely if the Port were really interested in showing off its operations it would not be deliberately placing people at risk!  The "unwelcome" signs say it all...

 This year, for no apparent reason - except possibly indifference - the walkway was not opened March 31 (a totally arbitrary date), but closer to mid-April. Certainly no preparations were made except to open the gate.



The rusty chain link fence, draped with loose barbed wire sets the tone for what is to come for anyone wishing to walk out on the Public Walkway.

 Containers stacked close to the fence block what could be interesting views of the terminal operations.

The "Public Walkway", which is in fact a breakwater, is not maintained or patrolled. It is strewn with debris - thanks to the terminal users and employees (not civilians out for a peaceful walk.)

 


The walkway / breakwater, which the Port undertook to retain as compensation to the general citizenry for building the container terminal, provides a unique view of port operations. Instead of taking the opportunity to celebrate the port the walkway appears to have been kept begrudginly as an unwelcome obligation. 

The breakwater itself and its location provides a great chance to underscore the Port's importance to  the local and Canadian economy, and yet the Port ignores it. It has become what is to me, and should be to the Port, a public embarassment.

Debris

Debris of all sorts blows in from the container terminal. What appears to be a weather station was installed last year. (There is no explanation of what it is, nor why it is there particularly.)


The workers that installed it left snipped off plastic wire ties on the ground - and they are still there after a year. (You may well ask why, if they offend me, I don't pick them up.) Plastic in the environment - particularly micro plastics in the oceans- is a huge environmental crisis, yet this is the example we are setting. (And I left them there to make my point that no one in the Port takes any interest.)


Aside from it being an inexcusably sloppy installation, another opportunity was missed by not explaining what it is, why it's there, what it measures, etc., Since it is outside the control of the terminal operator - who maintains it and in fact, whose is it? Why is it so exposed to damage? or even vandalism?

There used to be three benches provided along the length of the walkway.

One memorial bench is placed in a patch of grass and is surrounded by trash.

 

The other bench - midway out on the walkway - sits alone and could hardly be considered inviting. Both benches need maintenance as their finishes are wearing off.
 


 A third bench was destroyed by workers when the latest walkway and pier extension were built. Surely a thrid bench would not be too much to ask for. It is a long walk to the end but good exercise since it is flat. Perhaps some walkers need a spot to stop and rest, but the bench appears to have been placed at a random spot, with no particular thought as to location or surroundings.

The extension(s)

The container pier has been extended several times since its original construction. (It opened for business in 1970). The breakwater itself was built in the early 1900s from rock blasted out of the Railway Cut, creating a protected basin which was filled in for the container terminal.  

 

 

The breakwater once extended farther out into the harbour, and had a small lighthouse at the end.

When Pier 42 was later extended southward, the end of the breakwater was cut off and removed, and views back along the pier face were no longer possible.

The most recent extensionof the pier (the third by my counting) has a walkway around the end - not as nice as the previous ones however, and surely the cheapest, most basic and least appealing walkway that it was possible to build. It is also narrow - guaranteeing that no maintence vehicle - even a small plow or sweeper could ever access it.

It is hard to imagine how it could have been made any more boring or uninteresting.

It was also designed so that the working area of the terminal drains onto the walkway - ensuring debris washes across. (I am sure it freezes in winter, another factor guranteeing no winter access.)


 At the extreme end, for the sake of a few more yards of armour stone to create a straight section, the walkway makes a bend around one of the container crane bumpers. Surely one of the more obvious indications that no money was worth spending on making the walkway more interesting.


And speaking of "the end" the walkway just stops.  There is no "destination" -  no bench, no viewing area - just a dead end stop. In one earlier version of the walkway there was a rather nice semi-circular look-off area, but that was removed during a previous extension.

There is an area where a wider open space could have been incorporated, but the design mandate was apparently to be as cheap and as rudimentary as possible.

The walkway is no doubt well engineered - but that is not good enough for a public space.There is no need to be mean.

My Opinion

I believe that the Port of Halifax could have done much better with some imaginative design and a more serious approach to interacting with the public. I therefore call for a re-design of the Public Walkway to make the area both inviting and instructive. The designers must be architects or landscape designers, with interpretive and graphic designers on the team. They need to research what has been done elsewhere in other ports in the world and to be given a proper budget.

I also call for the Port to step up to the plate and undertake to maintain the area with a regular cleanup and an extended season.

Other Ports in the world have shown enough respect for the public to make the public / port interface more attractive, interesting and instructive and Halifax could learn from them. 

 Some examples:

Low maintenace planting, imaginative street furniture, interpretive panels and interesting paving and surface treatments.


 

Interesting (even amusing) railings are still functional, and more difficult to climb...

Lighting stands and other features should be incorporated...

 In other words - the Port could do so much more- and better.

Architecture

Then there is the issue of archtecture. What does the Port have against architects? The two most recent buildings put up by the port are hideous!

The new slime green building at Fairview Cove shows a singular lack of imagination. For a high visibility building it surely deserved better treatment. I can't imagine how it could have been made less attractive and featureless.


 Well maybe I can - how about the its gate house...

 



Then there is the oddly weird new mainteance facility at Pier 29. The very peculiar exterior stair (fire escape?) and semi-contained containers may have a function, but certainly the jury is till out on the appearance.

 

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Sunday, May 5, 2024

More Cars and more Fuel

 With spring comes a surge in demand for new cars, and so Autoport has been particularly busy with spring arrivals. To fuel those cars (with summer gasoline formulations) the petroleum companies have also been stocking up.

Over the past few days there have been two ships at Autoport - both familiar ones - with batches of new European cars.

On Saturday May 4 it was Wallenius Wilhelmsen's Don Pasquale from the usual European load ports of Bremerhaven, Goteborg and Southampton.(Skipping Zeebrugge this time.)

The ship was built by Daewoo Heavy Industries in Okpo in 1997 and in 2007 it was lengthened from 219.3 to 227.9 m by Hyundai Vinaship in Vietnam. The reworked ship now registers 67,141 gt, 28,142 dwt with a capacity of 7,194 cars. It sailed for New York.


Today, May 5, it was the SFL Composer in from Bremen (the Volkswagen export facility) with a consignment of VWs, Audis and Porsches. The ship is under charter to VW until the First Quarter of 2027.

It is a 58,631 gt, 18,881 dwt ship with a capacity of 6500 CEU. Built in 2005 by Minami Nippon in Shitanoe, it was originally the Excellent Ace becoming Glovis Composer in 2012 and SFL Composer in 2020.

SFL Composer will remain in port over night and is due to sail late tomorrow afternoon.

On the fuel side of things, Irving Oil has been busy.

On Tuesday May 2 there was an unusual caller, Irving Oil's charter tanker Great Eastern arriving from Amsterdam. 


The Marshall Islands flag ship normally operates between Saint John, NB and US east coast ports, and is rarely seen in Halifax. As a foreign flagged ship it is not permitted to trade between Canadian ports. It also rarely sails to Europe, and this appears to be a "one of" voyage. Irving Oil regualry imports refined product from its storage termainl in Amsterdam, but usually with spot charter ships.

Built in 2005 by Hyundai, Ulsan Great Eastern is a MidRange type tanker of 23,552 gt, 37,515 dwt and is one of five sister tankers operating under long term charter to Irving Oil. Two of the ships, the Acadian and the East Coast (ex Nor-Easter) fly the Canadian flag and serve primarily Atlantic Canada ports, but sometimes reach as far west as Quebec City and Montreal. The Great Eastern and New England, which were joined in 2014 by a second Nor'Easter (the former Iver Progess, built in 2007), run usually to such ports as Portland and Boston.

All of the ships were retrofitted with exhaust gas scrubber systems (housed in a large white structure abaft the funnel).

On arrival Great Eastern anchored in the harbour until the East Coast had arrived May 3 and completed unloading and vacated the Woodside terminal berth May 4. It is rare to see two Irving Oil tankers in port at the same time. The domestic ship was given priority due to shorter terminal time, and "just in time" scheduling.

Irving Oil has committed to a charter with Algoma Central Corporation for two new 37,000 dwt ice class tankers to be built by Hyundai Mipo in Ulsan. The state of the art ships will be ethanol fuel ready and will have numerous other up-to-date features. Delivery is anticipated during the First Quarter of 2025. The ships will be Canadian flagged but will be suitable for trading to the usual US ports,  particularly Boston, which has a beam restriction of 27.4 meters (90 feet) at the Chelsea Street lift bridge on Chelsea Creek to reach Irving Oil's terminal in Revere, MA. 

Disposition of the other tankers, all but one of which will have reached the twenty-year mark next year, remains to be seen.

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Friday, May 3, 2024

New for ZIM

One of a new series of ships for ZIM made its presence known in Halifax today. ZIM Eagle is apparently owned by the Greek company Navios and is on long term charter to ZIM. Why it has adopted a "bird" theme name when ONE has also chosen birds, is a mystery. Could Navios not have found a more original scheme? (I had suggestions ready but never got the call.)

The ship was delivered in January of this year by Zhoushan Changhong International Shipyard Co and measures 49,877 gt, 62,857 dwt with a capacity of 5315 TEU. It is on the ZCA (ZIM Container Atlantic) service en route from Turkey, Greece, Italy and Spain to the US east coast and return.

Navios, now with 180 ships of various types, has announced some other names in the series. The first ship was ZIM Sparrow, this ship is second, and the next is to be ZIM Hawk. So far I don't know if any others will be assigned to the ZCA.

The ZIM Eagle arrived at PSA Fairview Cove early this morning and sailed at dusk, so a close examination was not possible. however it appeared to be sailing on a very light draft despite a substantial deck load.  

As usual a significant number of visible containers were Hapag-Lloyd and UASC, which may augur well for ZCA when Hapag-Lloyd pulls out of THE Alliance next year. H-L's long standing slot arrangement with ZIM may benefit from additional cargo from the Med. 

[Due to the sensitivity of issues relating to the situation in Israel, I am being vague about ports and call dates.The ship left China late in January and presumably reached Ashdod via the Cape of Good Hope.]

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Cars from Italy

Most arrivals at Autoport are ships with cars loaded at west European ports. Today's arrival however was from Gioia Tauro, Italy, and presumably carried Italian made cars and trucks.

Grande Sierra Leone is a combination carrier CONRO - container and RoRo - but was carrying only RoRo on this trip. Ships of Grimaldi Lines are infrequent callers here, but Grimaldi owns Atlantic Container Lines, which calls here as often as twice weekly.

Built in 2011 by Hyundai Mipo in Ulsan, it is a 47,659 gt, 25,665 dwt ship with a capacity of 3711 CEU, and 1276 TEU. It also carries two 40 tonne SWL cranes.  It is one of five ships in the Grande Marocco class.

In addition to cargo in the enclosed car decks the ship was also carrying a number of cargo vans on the open deck.

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New RTGs for PSA

 In March 2023 the container terminal operators, PSA Halifax, announced the purchase of eight new Rubber Tired Gantries (RTGs) for the South End Container Terminal known as PSA Atlantic Gateway. (PSA also operates the Fairview Cove container terminal.) The new RTGs were scheduled for delivery from builders Konecranes of Finland in the second quarter of 2024.

Today the first four units arrived on the Dutch flagged Sampogracht, indirectly from Rauma, Finland.

The new RTGs, appropriately enough are painted green because they are electrically powered, unlike the nine currently operating orange coloured units that are diesel powered.


 The Sampogracht, part of the Spliethoff fleet, is a 18,321 gt, 23,471 dwt multi-purpose ship that carries three 120 tonne SWL cranes, has box shaped, ventilated holds, removable tween decks and has a capacity of 1273 TEU. It also has sideload doors. It was built in 2005 by Szczecinska Nowa in Poland. On this voyage from Finland, the ship stopped in Jacksonville, FL.

 PSA is in the midst of a major expansion program at the South End Terminal, which included the delivery of new container cranes late last year. New rail sidings are in the works within the terminal, and the extension to the north is underway. 

The new RTGs are numbered 81, 82, 83 and 84.

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Monday, April 29, 2024

Norwegian Prima - you decide

The immense cruise ship Norwegian Prima spent the day, April 29, in Halifax en route from New York to Europe.

 


The ship was built by Fincantieri, Marghera and entered service in 2022. At 143,535 gt, it has a passenger capacity variously reported as 3,099 and up to 3,215 with a crew of 1,506. Passenger accommodation is spread over 16 of the ship's total of 20 decks.

The ship is the first of six Prima class vessels, although subsequent ships will be longer and wider with the final two about 20% larger than this one. (Fortunately you can't get 20% uglier).

From Halifax the ship has planned calls in Reykjavik, Amsterdam, Zeebrugge and LeHavre, arriving in Southampton May 12.

Although very large, the ship does not operate at a very deep draft (8.4 meters / 27'-7" on sailing) so it was able to exit using the main channel, giving over the deep water western channel to the inbound ONE Wren which was reporting 15 meters / 49'-2 1/2" draft. Interestingly the 14,056 TEU ONE Wren has a gross tonnage of 146,409, but like the proverbial iceberg, much of it is underwater.


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Saturday, April 27, 2024

Marine Atlantic

 With news that the newest ship in the Marine Atlantic fleet has arrived in North Sydney, at least one of the long ago former ferries is en route to the scrap yard.

The new ship the Ala'Suini arrived in North Sydney April 20 fresh from the builders, CMJL, Weihai Shandong via Cape Town March 21-22 and Las Palmas April 7-13. The ship replaces the chartered  Atlantic Vision on the North Sydney - Argentia route (seasonally) and will work the North Sydney - Port-aux-Basques route as needed in winter. Atlantic Vision sailed from North Sydney, April 4 and arrived in Lindoe, Denmark April 17 where it will be reconditioned.

A former Marine Atlantic ship that served from 1975 to 1986 has been sold for scrap in Europe. Built by Rickmers, Bremerhaven in 1975, it was launched under the name Stena Atlantica but delivered as Marine Atlantica to Canadian investors for charter through Roylease, to CN Marine (predecessor to Marine Atlantic). 

 It operated year round on the North Sydney-Port aux Basques run as a passenger / car / truck ferry.

In 1986 the charter was terminated and as Marine Atlantic was formed as a crown coporation, the ship was old to Italian owners. It was renamed Corsica Vera in 1986, but was again renamed in 1987 as Sardinia Vera. In 1995 its gross tonnage was revised from  5441 gt to 12,107 gt. This was likely due to its car deck re-designated as a watertight deck under new regulations. Also sponsons were added to the hull, but above the water line. These would not be large enough to account for the entire tonnage increase, but may be related to buoyancy requirements.

It has now been reported sailing from Vado Liguri, April 26 and is due in Aliaga, Turkey May 2 where it will be scrapped.

Sister ship Marine Nautica, with a similar history, is also reported sold for scrap - details to follow in another post.

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Cruise, Cruise, Cruise and More

 Although it is still early in the season, there were three cruise ships in the Port of Halifax today, April 27: Viking Polaris, Volendam and Norwegian Pearl.

Viking Polaris was back for its second visit. After its first visit April 10 it has covered a lot of territory:  Trois-Rivières April 25, Montreal 16, Toronto 17-18, Montreal 20, Trois-Rivières 21, Quebec City 21, Port Alfred 22, Sept-Iles 23, and Charlottetown 25. It is now off to New York City and will not be back again until August 17.

The 30,114 gt ship, built in 2022 by Fincantieri carries 378 passengers and 256 crew. It sister ship Viking Octantis was here April 18 [qv] en route to a summer's cruising on the Great Lakes.

While in port, the ship discharged some refuse to a barge and exercised its Zodiacs. The workboat / landing craft Tidal Runner was doing tug duty with the barge.

 

Volendam


 
A ship that will become a familiar sight in Halifax this year made its first ever call in Halifax today. Volendam, built in 1999 by Fincantieri, Marghera is a member of the Rotterdam class, measuring 60,906 gt with a capacity of 1432 passengers and 647 crew. It replaces sister ship Zaandam which had been calling in Halifax since 2019. The two ships have exchanged routes with Zaandam now doing Alaska tours.

Volendam will take up the east coast run out Boston to Portland, Halifax, Sydney, Charlottetown, Magdalen Islands, Quebec City, Montreal. The latter is a terminal port also. From there, with a new contingent of passengers the ship retraces its way back to Boston via the same ports including Halifax. In all it will make 20 calls in Halifax between now and October 15 when it will make a Mediterranean round trip from and to Fort Lauderdale, its winter base.

Norwegian Pearl was today's first arrival but I did not catch a glimpse of it until it was outbound and then as it was "going away."


 A 2006 product of Meyer Werft, Papenburg, it is a 93,350 gt ship carrying 2,394 passengers and 1,099 crew. (It was refurbed in 2017). Unusual for a cruise ship, it is eastbound transatlantic, sailing from New York April 25. After Halifax it is scheduled to stop in Reykjavik, Belfast, Cobh-Cork, Isle of Portland (Weymouth), Le Havre and finally Southampton May 9.

It was interesting to see how much smoke the two older ships made as they picked up speed outbound.  I don't know if either ship used shore power when they were in Halifax, but I hope they weren't making that much particulate when in port.

And More 

There was other activity in the port today too:

At Autoport the Wallenius Wilhelmsen Ocean auto carrier Tijuca arrived from Southampton and sailed for New York.

Dewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Co Ltd built the ship in 2008 at Okpo. A 71,673 gt, 30,089 dwt ship, it can carry 7620 RT43 cars and is equipped with a 320 tonne capacity stern ramp and a small side ramp. It has the usual rounded superstructure forward, but its bridge structure is elevated three decks above the weather deck, which is at least one deck, if not two decks, higher than most autocarriers. While this must improve forward visibility, it is not a feature taken up on newer ships.

Both container terminals were working today. At the South End Container Terminal it was EM Kea on the Maersk / CMA CGM St.Lawrence route from Montreal for Bremerhaven.


 At Fairview Cove it was an 0900 hrs departure for the overnight caller Delphinus C, the former NYK Delphinus. A Dedalus class ship of 55,487 gt, 65,950 dwt, it has a capacity of 4922 TEU. 

One of several sister ships on THE Alliance's AL5 service it arrived yesterday afternoon from Saint John, NB after its usual string of calls from Port Everglades, Panama, Los Angeles, Oakland and back to Panama, Cartagena and Saint John.

 

The tug Atlantic Bear worked the ship all the way through the Narrows as stern tethered escort, ready to pull or brake if needed


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